Kinds of Couplings
Group: Couplings
Article Tags:Couplingcouplingsdiaphragm couplingsdisc couplingsgear couplingsgrid couplingsjaw couplingsmaterial flexing couplingsmechanical flexing couplingsroller chain couplingssleeve couplingstire couplingstypes of couplings
Coupling fall into two principal classes: Material Flexing and Mechanical Flexing. The materials versatile styles receive their versatility from stretching or compressing a resilient materials, for instance rubber, or through the flexing of thin metallic discs or grid. Material flexing couplings will not call for lubrication, with the exception of grid couplings.

The mechanical flexing couplings accept misalignment from rocking, rolling or sliding of metal surfaces. All metal mechanical flexing couplings call for lubrication.

Materials Flexing Couplings
Materials flexing couplings usually will not need lubrication and operate in shear or compression and are able to accept angular, parallel and axial misalignment.

Examples of materials flexing couplings are jaw, sleeve, tire, disc, grid and diaphragm couplings.
– Jaw Couplings
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The jaw coupling is a material flexing coupling that transmits torque thru compression of an elastomeric spider insert positioned concerning two intermeshing jaws.
Flex component is normally made of NBR, polyurethane, Hytrel or Bronze
Accommodates misalignment
Transmits torque
Employed for torsional dampening (vibration)
Lower torque, general goal applications
– Sleeve Coupling
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The sleeve coupling transmits reduced to medium torque concerning linked products in shear through an elastomeric insert with male splines that mate with female hub splines. The insert material is generally EPDM, Neoprene or Hytrel and also the insert is usually a a single or two piece design and style.
Reasonable misalignment
Torsional dampening (vibration)
End float with slight axial clearance
Low to medium torque, common objective applications
– Tire Coupling
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These couplings have a rubber or polyurethane component connected to two hubs. The rubber element transmits torque in shear.
Decreases transmission of shock loads or vibration.
Substantial misalignment capability
Simple assembly w/o moving hubs or connected equipment
Moderate to higher velocity operation
Broad range of torque capability
– Disc Coupling
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The disc coupling?¡¥s principle of operation has the torque transmitted via flexing disc components. It operates through stress and compression of chorded segments on a prevalent bolt circle bolted alternately among the drive and driven side. These couplings are normally comprised of two hubs, two discs packs, and a center member. Just one disc pack can accommodate angular and axial misalignment. Two disc packs are required to accommodate parallel misalignment.
? Allows angular parallel and axial misalignment
? Is actually a real limited end float design
? A zero backlash layout
? Higher velocity rating and stability
– Diaphragm Coupling
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Diaphragm couplings employ a single or even a series of plates or diaphragms for your flexible members. It transmits torque from the outside diameter of a versatile plate towards the within diameter, throughout the spool or spacer piece, then from inside to outside diameter. The deflection in the outer diameter relative on the inner diameter is what takes place once the diaphragm is subject to misalignment. For example, axial displacement attempts stretch the diaphragm which benefits in the combination of elongations and bending with the diaphragm profile.
? Allows angular, parallel and substantial axial misalignments
? Utilized in higher torque, large pace applications
Mechanical Flexing Couplings
The mechanical flexing couplings accept misalignment from rocking, rolling or sliding of metal surfaces. All metal mechanical flexing couplings demand lubrication.
Examples of mechanical flexing couplings are gear, grid and roller chain couplings.
– Gear Couplings
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Gear couplings transmit the highest quantity of torque as well as highest amount of torque in the smallest diameter of any flexible coupling.

Each and every coupling includes two hubs with crowned external gear teeth. The hubs mesh with two internally splined flanged sleeves which can be bolted collectively. Gear couplings accommodate angular and axial misalignment by the rocking and sliding of the crowned gear teeth towards the mating sleeve teeth. Parallel misalignment is accommodated by possessing two adjacent hub/sleeve flex points. Gear couplings call for periodic lubrication depending on the application. They may be delicate to lubrication failures but when correctly set up and maintained, these couplings have a service existence of 3 to 5 many years and in some cases they could last for decades.
– Grid Couplings
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Grid couplings consist of two radially slotted hubs that mesh that has a serpentine strip of spring steel the grid offers torsional damping and versatility of an elastomer but the power of steel. Grid couplings transmit torque and accommodate angular, parallel and axial misalignment from one particular hub to the other by means of the rocking and sliding of the tapered grid in the mating hub slots. The grid cross part is generally tapered for far better hub get in touch with and a lot easier assembly. As there may be motion between contacting hub and grid metal parts, lubrication is required.
– Roller Chain Coupling
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Roller Chain style couplings include two radially sprocketed hubs that engage a strand of double pitch roller chain. Chain couplings are made use of for reduced to moderate torque and pace applications. The meshing from the sprocket teeth and chain transmits torque as well as the related clearances accommodate angular, parallel and axial misalignment.

Chain couplings call for periodic lubrication based on the application. The lubrication is ordinarily brushed onto the chain and also a cover is utilized to assist preserve the lubrication on the coupling.
To understand additional about all of the various kinds of couplings, visitthe EP Coupling Webpage.
Mechanical Power Transmission ¡§C Shaft Coupling substitute engineering.
Replaces Spicer, Lovejoy, Beam, Bellows and Jaw style shaft couplings
EP Coupling may be the most recent in shaft coupling style and design, beam, bellows and jaw couplings all work at higher velocity but reduced angle of misalignment.
Over the other end universal joints can handle larger quantities of misalignment but at decrease speeds and constant servicing.
EP Coupling as a hybrid versatile coupling can do both.
Improving on existing coupling technologies we present many different versions which enables a 0 to 25?? operational angle of usage
No inner parts ¡§C No bearings to become continuously lubricated and exchange , this saves you time and money.
1 Piece design and style implies no broken yokes or hubs.
Substantial speed- Runs at as much as 7000 RPM
Torsionally rigid at very low angles of misalignment
Scalable ¡§C the EP unit is usually scaled up or right down to suit personal purchaser prerequisites.?
Customizable ¡§C Have a precise form/function the spring/ball settings is often changed to match most applications.
Distinctive shaft forms or sizes, we do AGMA/ANSI, SAE, & DIN bore/keyway and spline bore?¡¥s.
Being produced from two counter wound springs suggests it absorbs shock force without damage
Spring design and style permits greater angle of usage without damaging parts?
ISO9001 2007 manufactured
The patented EP design allows for larger angle of utilization without deformation with the torque transfer seen with Universal Joints, giving the performance of a Universal joint without the frequent servicing.
So how does it get the job done? The layout is quite simple, the sets of springs are counterwound so one tightens while the other loosens and visa versa.
This makes it possible for the coupling to function in each forward and reverse.
Its simplicity doesn?¡¥t end there, the only thing while in the center of your coupling is really a single ball bearing this will allow the coupling to pivot allowing for maximum versatility, this suggests no bearings.
Bearings are a constant maintenance issue, they cannot run in harsh environments like water, mud, sand, dust and dirt as any intrusion by any of those factors leads to rapid failure.
So no bearings indicates no continual upkeep or worse replacement.
A single piece design ¡§C As the product is just hubs and springs the things that can go wrong are greatly reduced, so no cracked yokes or broken propeller joints, no worn out bearings.
Torque ¡§C the bigger the better The flexible coupling is powered from the springs, but because it can be a pair of springs it effectively is a metal bar, add the ball bearing it turns into a versatile metal bar.
So this indicates far more torque and still have the flex that would destroy a standard universal or continuous velocity joint.
Higher speed/low velocity ¡§C Now flex coupling technological innovation is split into two primary areas, high speed, low torque, small angle of misalignment and reduce velocity, increased torque, higher angle of misalignment.
Diverse couplings applications, same product ¡§C Flexible/High speed couplings are Beam couplings, elastomeric, bellows couplings and jaw form couplings which can run at high speed maintain torsional rigidity but traditionally can only run at a few degrees of misalignment before starting to wear out.
Add to that because of that small misalignment angles , the quantity of torque these flex couplings can handle is quite small.
EP?¡¥s versatile coupling remains torsionally rigid at lower angles at large pace, with far a lot more torque than say a standard beam coupling, with the added versatility if required.
Lower pace couplings like universal joints can operate at higher torque and larger degrees of misalignment but they have internal components that need to get continuously maintained.
If not greasing for lubrication and bearing substitute as well as angles of misalignment they are able to do the job at is limited as well, as too much will lead to bearing failure.
Our flex coupling can meet the increased torque demands and the increased versatility while needing no maintenance as you would have to with using universal joints.
One product multiple uses. Why would you use different products if you didnt need to when 1 product will do it all, a no upkeep, substantial speed, substantial torque, increased angle of misalignment capable versatile coupling.
Three models and counting ¡§C To date we have 3 models the czep150, czep300 and the czep500
czep150 is capable of handling 150ft lbs of torque and be employed at 25??.
czep300 is capable of handling 300 ft lbs of static torque and operate at angles of 25??
czep500 can take care of 500ft lbs of static torque .
We are looking at what the market demands so bigger or smaller we will be adding additional as time goes on.
We have all the splines and keyways you need to match your equipment.
We want to work with you, so speak to us and lets do the job together to solve your versatile coupling issues today.
Viscous coupling is filled with silicone and is not computer controlled. A series of plates with holes and slots turn in the silicone fluid. Some plates are attached to your front axle driveshaft and some are attached on the rear axle driveshaft. Normally the plates turn at the same rate without relative motion. The silicone fluid becomes very viscous due to it’s viscoelasticity as soon as the plates rotate at differentiating pace. The silicone fluid resists the shear generated in it from the plates with differentiating pace, causing a torque transfer from your faster spinning axle on the slower spinning axle. Therefore, slight speed difference is required for torque transfer.
If the rear wheels and driveshaft are slipping and turning faster than the front, friction in between the plates increases due to your generated shear in the fluid, slippage is reduced, the rear wheel spin is reduced and the torque in the input shaft is transferred for the front.
A viscous coupling might be set up in two ways:
viscous coupling acting instead of the center differential
Viscous Coupling Acting Instead Of a Center Differential
In this case, in normal conditions, all power is transferred to just a single axle. 1 part in the viscous coupling is linked towards the driving axle, another part is connected on the driven axle. When driving wheels slip, viscous coupling locks and torque is transferred to your other axle. This is an automatic all wheel drive system.
The disadvantage of a viscous coupling is that it engages too slowly and makes it possible for for excessive wheelspin before transferring torque to another wheels. This is especially critical in automatic all wheel drive systems – when cornering under acceleration, the rear end is engaged with a slight delay, causing sudden change while in the car’s behaviour fron understeer to oversteer. Also, when taking-off in sand, front wheels can become bogged down before all wheel drive is engaged.
In an attempt to reduce the coupling’s activation time, czh always transfers 5% of torque to rear wheels (this is achieved by rear driveshaft rotating slower than front driveshaft in normal conditions, causing viscous fluid warm-up and slight solidification).
At the same time, pre-tensioning the coupling too much leads to undesireable transmission wind-up and makes the system too sensitive to uneven tread wear on front and rear tires. This is why Volvo first reduced the pre-tensioning in 2000 and then replaced the viscous coupling with epdex clutch on their all wheel drive vehicles in model year 2003
Viscous Coupling Integrated Into The Center Differential
In this case, all wheels are powered at all times. Viscous coupling is integrated into the center differential. Central differential distributes energy to all wheels and lets them turn at various speeds while cornering. When excessive wheelspin happens on 1 in the axles, viscous coupling locks the differential and equalizes the speeds of the two axles. Torque is transferred to wheels that have traction. This is actually a full-time all wheel drive system.
Viscous coupling can also be integrated into the rear differential.
Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
Clamping Precision Flexible Shaft Couplings
Designed to grip evenly around your shaft, these couplings present additional holding power than set screw couplings without marring the shaft.
Set Screw Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
Tighten the set screws to fasten these couplings to your shaft. Set screws bite into the shaft to hold the couplings in place.
Clamping Vibration-Damping
Precision Flexible Shaft Couplings
Clamping Vibration-Damping Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
Designed to grip evenly around your shaft, these couplings deliver more holding energy than set screw couplings without marring the shaft.
Set Screw Vibration-Damping
Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
Set Screw Vibration-Damping Precision Flexible Shaft Couplings
Just about every hub includes a set screw, which bites into your shaft to hold the coupling in place.
High-Misalignment Vibration-Damping
Precision Flexible Shaft Couplings
High-Misalignment Vibration-Damping Precision Flexible Shaft Couplings
Also called double-loop couplings, these have a versatile center that lowers vibration and compensates for large parallel and angular shaft misalignment.
Servomotor Precision Flexible Shaft Couplings
Able to deal with high twisting forces as well as misalignment, these couplings are good for high-performance servomotor applications.
High-Speed Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
Which has a bellows concerning two hubs, these couplings take care of all sorts of misalignment and are good for precision stepper and encoder motion-control applications.
High-Misalignment Precision
Flexible Shaft Couplings
High-Misalignment Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
Specially designed ridges allow these bellows couplings to compensate for much more misalignment than other precision couplings?auseful for low-torque, high-precision applications including instrumentation and motion control.
Electrically Isolating Servomotor
Precision Flexible Shaft Couplings
Electrically Isolating Servomotor Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
An acetal plastic spacer at the center of these couplings insulates bearings, encoders, and other shaft parts from stray electric current. Use them with servomotors, which sometimes generate current that travels down the shaft and can damage circuit boards, interfere with readings, and cause wear on bearing raceways.
High-Speed Servomotor Precision
Versatile Shaft Couplings
High-Speed Servomotor Precision Versatile Shaft Couplings
Connect shafts and ball screws to high-speed servomotors and stepper motors?athese shaft couplings handle four times a lot more pace than standard servomotor couplings.
Flexible Shaft Couplings
Set Screw Versatile Shaft Couplings
Every single hub includes a set screw (unless noted), which bites into your shaft to hold the coupling in place.
Clamping Flexible Shaft Couplings
Designed to grip evenly around your shaft, these couplings present additional holding power than set screw couplings without marring the shaft.
High-Torque Set Screw Versatile Shaft Couplings
The thick split spider on these couplings can take on twice as much torque as standard spiders, extending the existence of bearings, seals, and motors.
Clamping High-Parallel-Misalignment
Versatile Shaft Couplings
Clamping High-Parallel-Misalignment Flexible Shaft Couplings
Designed to grip evenly around your shaft, these couplings supply extra holding power than set screw couplings without marring the shaft.
Set Screw High-Parallel-Misalignment
Flexible Shaft Couplings
Set Screw High-Parallel-Misalignment Versatile Shaft Couplings
Every hub includes a set screw, which bites into your shaft to hold the coupling in place.
High-Angular-Misalignment Versatile Shaft Couplings
Also known as Schmidt couplings, these deal with larger angular misalignment than other three-piece couplings. Good for applications with varying shaft misalignment, they’re commonly utilised with conveyor rollers and roller feeds in printing and packaging machines.
Machinable-Bore Versatile Shaft Couplings
Customize the bore of these versatile couplings to align uncommon shaft sizes as well as shafts that have become undersized from wear or oversized from coatings.
Shock-Absorbing Flexible Shaft Couplings
A strip of versatile spring steel wraps around the teeth of both hubs to absorb sharp, momentary load increases that can come from motor startups, emergency braking, or sudden impact with hard objects.
Metal-Detectable Versatile Shaft Couplings
Designed for use in food-processing applications, where a fraying spider could contaminate a batch, these couplings have a metal-detector-grade rubber spider. Small pieces of metal inside the rubber will set off a metal detector, alerting you to the problem.
Cleaned and Bagged Flexible
Heat-Resistant Shaft Couplings
Cleaned and Bagged Versatile Heat-Resistant Shaft Couplings
Versatile Shaft Couplings for Continuous Motion
High-Speed Vibration-Damping
Flexible Shaft Couplings
High-Speed Vibration-Damping Flexible Shaft Couplings
Use these gear-shaped couplings for high-speed and high-torque applications.
Vibration-Damping Flexible Shaft Couplings
A versatile tire on these couplings safeguards parts on your shafts by reducing vibration and shock.
High-Torque Flexible Shaft Couplings
Having a rugged roller-chain style and design, these couplings provide excellent torque and angular misalignment capacities.
Ultra-High-Torque Flexible Shaft Couplings
By using a rigid gear style, these steel couplings transmit extra torque than other couplings of your same size.
Lightweight Versatile Shaft Couplings
Manufactured with lightweight nylon sleeves, these gear couplings call for less energy to move than other high-torque versatile couplings. They compensate for parallel, angular, and axial misalignment.
Noncontact Magnetic Shaft Couplings
Magnetic force transfers torque from one particular half of these couplings to your other; there?¡¥s no get in touch with involving the elements, so they won?¡¥t wear. Couplings compensate for angular and parallel misalignment.